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9.6 | Analyzing source code | Scanners | SonarScanner for Ant

SonarScanner for Ant

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The SonarScanner for Ant provides a task to allow the integration of SonarQube analysis into an Apache Ant build script.

The SonarScanner for Ant is an Ant Task that is a wrapper of SonarScanner, which works by invoking SonarScanner and passing to it all properties named following a sonar.* convention. This has the downside of not being very Ant-y, but the upside of providing instant availability of any new analysis parameter introduced by a new version of SonarQube. Therefore, successful use of the SonarScanner for Ant requires strict adherence to the property names shown below.

Using the SonarScanner for Ant

Define a new sonar Ant target in your Ant build script:

<!-- build.xml -->
<project name="My Project" default="all" basedir="." xmlns:sonar="antlib:org.sonar.ant">
...
  
<!-- Define the SonarQube global properties (the most usual way is to pass these properties via the command line) -->
<property name="sonar.host.url" value="http://localhost:9000" />
 
...
  
<!-- Define the SonarQube project properties -->
<property name="sonar.projectKey" value="org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner-ant" />
<property name="sonar.projectName" value="Example of SonarScanner for Ant Usage" />
<property name="sonar.projectVersion" value="1.0" />
<property name="sonar.sources" value="src" />
<property name="sonar.java.binaries" value="build" />
<property name="sonar.java.libraries" value="lib/*.jar" />
...
 
<!-- Define SonarScanner for Ant Target -->
<target name="sonar">
    <taskdef uri="antlib:org.sonar.ant" resource="org/sonar/ant/antlib.xml">
        <!-- Update the following line, or put the "sonarqube-ant-task-*.jar" file in your "$HOME/.ant/lib" folder -->
        <classpath path="path/to/sonar/ant/task/lib/sonarqube-ant-task-*.jar" />
    </taskdef>
 
    <!-- Execute SonarScanner for Ant Analysis -->
    <sonar:sonar />
</target>

Run the following command from the project base directory to launch the analysis. You need to pass an authentication token using the sonar.login property in your command line:

ant sonar -Dsonar.login=yourAuthenticationToken

Sample project

To help you get started, a simple project sample is available here: https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-scanning-examples/tree/master/sonar-scanner-ant/ant-basic

Troubleshooting

Enable debug logs

To enable debug logs, use the regular Ant verbose option: -v

ant sonar -v

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