Using advanced exclusion features at the global level
In very specific situations, you may have to define at the global level the exclusion of code from the analysis:
- File exclusion based on the file content.
- Exclusion of blocks within files.
- Exclusion of specific files from specific coding rules.
Such an analysis scope adjustment applies to all projects in your instance. However, it can be overridden at the project level in the UI or through analysis parameters set on the CI/CD host.
This feature requires the Administer System permission.
Excluding files based on file content
You can exclude from the analysis files that contain a block of code matching a given regular expression. You can enter one or more regular expression patterns. Any file containing at least one of the specified patterns will be ignored.
The parameter to be configured is Ignore Issues on Files.
To define the Ignore Issues on Files parameter:
- Go to Administration > Configuration > General Settings > Analysis Scope.
- In D. Issue Exclusions > Ignore Issues on Files, enter and save a regular expression pattern.
- You can enter a second regular expression pattern and so on.
Example of Ignore Issues on Files parameter configuration
Let's say you have generated class files in your Java project that you wish to exclude. The files look something like this:
@Generated("com.example.generated")
public class GeneratedClass extends AnotherClass {
// Some generated code
}
To exclude all such files, you might set the Ignore Issues on Files parameter to the following regular expression: @Generated\(".*"\)
Excluding blocks within files
You can exclude from the analysis specific blocks contained in any source file (The rest of the file will be analyzed.). The parameter to be configured is Ignore Issues in Blocks.
Principles governing the use of the Ignore Issues in Blocks parameter
Blocks to be ignored are delimited within the file by start and end strings specified by regular expression patterns:
- If the first regular expression is found but not the second one, the end of the file is considered to be the end of the block.
- Regular expressions are not matched across multiple lines.
Any block - within any file - containing at least one of the specified patterns will be ignored.
Defining the Ignore Issues in Blocks parameter
- Go to Administration > Configuration > General Settings > Analysis Scope.
- In D. Issue Exclusions > Ignore Issues in Blocks, enter and save a block definition.
- You can enter a second block definition and so on.
Example of Ignore Issues in Blocks parameter configuration
You can use block delimiters to specify the block to be excluded as illustrated below. In this example, you want to ignore the code in the method doSomethingElse
below delimited by // BEGIN-NOSCAN
and // END-NOSCAN
.
public class MyClass {
public MyClass() {
...
}
public void doSomething() {
...
}
// BEGIN-NOSCAN
public void doSomethingElse()
{
...
}
// END-NOSCAN
}
You could define the block to be excluded with the following regular expressions:
- Start of block:
\s*//\s*START-NOSCAN
- End of block:
\s*//\s*END-NOSCAN
These regular expressions ensure that the start and end block delimiters will be recognized regardless of the number of spaces around the line comment characters (//
).
Excluding specific files from specific coding rules
This section explains how to exclude specific files from specific coding rules in your project analysis.
Introduction to coding rules exclusion
To exclude specific files from specific coding rules, you can:
- Exclude specific files from the check against specific coding rules.
To do so, you define exclusion criteria. An exclusion criterion is a combination of:- A coding rule key pattern: specifies the coding rules to be excluded.
- A file path pattern: specifies the files to which the specified coding rules will not be applied.
- Apply the check against specific coding rules to specific files. It means that the other files are excluded from this check.
To do so, you define inclusion criteria. An inclusion criterion is a combination of:- A coding rule key pattern: specifies the coding rules to be applied.
- A file path pattern: specifies the files to which the specified rules will be applied. The specified rules will not be applied to the other files.
Defining coding rule inclusion or exclusion criteria
- Go to Administration > Configuration > General Settings > Analysis Scope.
- In D. Issue Exclusions > Ignore Issues on Multiple Criteria parameter (to define an exclusion criterion), or in Restrict Scope of Coding Rules (to define an inclusion criteria), enter and save a pair consisting of (see Defining matching patterns):
- A pattern for coding rule keys.
- A pattern for file paths.
- You can add a second criterion, and so on.
Examples of Ignore Issues on Multiple Criteria parameter configuration (inclusion criterion)
Example | Inclusion criterion |
---|---|
Check:
|
|
Check:
| Two criteria must be used. Criterion 1:
Criterion 2:
|
Examples of Restrict Scope of Coding Rules parameter configuration (exclusion criterion)
Example | Exclusion criterion |
---|---|
Ignore:
|
|
Ignore:
|
|
Ignore:
|
|
Ignore:
|
|
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