SARIF reports

SonarQube Server supports the standard Static Analysis Results Interchange Format (SARIF) for raising external issues in code.

You can import Static Analysis Results Interchange Format (SARIF) reports into SonarQube Server. The issues will be taken into account by SonarQube Server in the analysis report, but the rules corresponding to these issues will not be visible on the Rules page nor reflected in quality profiles. This means that the rules that raise external issues must be managed in your third-party tool.

Import process

SonarQube Server manages the import of a SARIF issue as follows:

• It assigns the CONVENTIONAL coding attribute and the SECURITY software quality to the issue.

• For MQR Mode, it maps the issue's severity level on the SECURITY software quality using the following fields:

  • runs[].tool.extensions.rules[].defaultConfiguration.level is overridden by

  • runs[].tool.driver.rules[].defaultConfiguration.level

• For Standard Experience, it maps the issues severity level on the Vulnerability type

  • runs[].tool.extensions.rules[].defaultConfiguration.level is overridden by

  • runs[].tool.driver.rules[].defaultConfiguration.level is overridden by

  • runs[].results[].level

MULTI-QUALITY RULE MODE

Severity field in SARIF 2.1.0	Impact level in SonarQube Server
error	HIGH
warning	MEDIUM
note	LOW
none	LOW

• Otherwise, the default MEDIUM impact level is applied.

STANDARD EXPERIENCE

Severity field in SARIF 2.1.0	Impact level in SonarQube Server
error	CRITICAL
warning	MAJOR
note	MINOR
none	LOW

• Otherwise, the default MAJOR impact level is applied.

See Software qualities and Standard Experience for more details.

Setting up the import

To set up the import of SARIF reports into SonarQube Server:

1. Prepare your SARIF report files according to the import file specifications below.

2. Use the sonar.sarifReportPaths parameter on the scanner side to define the list of SARIF report files to be imported during your project analysis. This parameter accepts a comma-delimited list of paths.

Import file specifications

The SARIF files must:

• Be UTF-8 file encoded.

• Comply with the official SARIF format, version 2.1.0.

Mandatory fields

Field	Description
version	Must be set to "2.1.0".
runs[].tool.driver.name	Name of the tool that created the report.
runs[].results[].message.text	Message of the external issue.
runs[].results[].ruleId	Identifier of the corresponding rule in the tool that created the report.

If a mandatory field is missing, the report is ignored (see the corresponding line in the logs).

Optional fields

Field	Sub-field	Description
runs[].tool.driver		The tool that generated the report.
runs[].tool.driver.rules[]	id	Identifier of the rule of the tool that created the report.
	shortDescription.text	Short description is mapped as the name of the rule in SonarQube. If the field is empty, SonarQube constructs the name based on the driver name and id fields.
	fullDescription.text	Full description of the rule.
	defaultConfiguration.level	SonarQube uses this field to determine the issue's impact level on vulnerability for Standard Experience and security for MQR Mode.
runs[].tool.extensions.rules[]	defaultConfiguration.level	SonarQube uses this field to determine the issue's impact level on vulnerability for Standard Experience and security for MQR Mode, if the driver field runs[].tool.driver.rules[].defaultConfiguration.level above is not used.
runs[].results[]	level	Used to map the severity level for Standard Experience only. For severity levels for MQR mode see runs[].tool.driver.rules[].defaultConfiguration.level above. If this field is not defined runs[].tool.driver.rules[].defaultConfiguration will be used instead.
	stacks[]	The stacks are mapped to the issue flows.
	stacks[].frames[]	Each frame of a stack represents one path of the whole issue flow.
	stack.frames.location	Follows the same pattern as in locations indicated below.
runs[].results[].locations[]		SonarQube only uses the first item in the array. It must be a physical location.
	physicalLocation.artifactLocation.uri	Path of the file concerned by the issue. If no location is defined, the issue is raised at the project level.
	physicalLocation.region	Text range concerned by the issue. Is defined by the following fields: startLine startColumn(optional) endLine (optional) endColumn (optional) If startColumn, endLine, endColumn are not specified,SonarQube automatically retrieves the full coordinates of the line.
	relatedLocations	Contains the same fields as physicalLocation.

The runs[].results[].levelfield which defines the issue's severity will be ignored by SonarQube in MQR Mode.

Import file example

{
  "version": "2.1.0",
  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/sarif-2.1.0-rtm.5",
  "runs": [
    {
      "tool": {
        "driver": {
          "name": "a test linter",
          "rules": [
            {
              "id": "rule1",
              "shortDescription": {
                "text": "XooLint rule 1"
              },
              "fullDescription": {
                "text": "XooLint rule 1 full description"
              }
            },
            {
              "id": "rule2",
              "shortDescription": {
                "text": "XooLint rule 2"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "results": [
        {
          "level": "error",
          "message": {
            "text": "'toto' is assigned a value but never used."
          },
          "locations": [
            {
              "physicalLocation": {
                "artifactLocation": {
                  "uri": "src/File0.xoo"
                },
                "region": {
                  "startLine": 1,
                  "startColumn": 5,
                  "endLine": 1,
                  "endColumn": 9
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "relatedLocations": [
            {
              "message": {
                "text": "Secondary location message."
              },
              "physicalLocation": {
                "artifactLocation": {
                  "uri": "src/File0.xoo"
                },
                "region": {
                  "startLine": 2,
                  "startColumn": 1
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "ruleId": "rule1"
        },
        {
          "level": "error",
          "message": {
            "text": "Issue with flow"
          },
          "locations": [
            {
              "physicalLocation": {
                "artifactLocation": {
                  "uri": "src/File1.xoo"
                },
                "region": {
                  "startLine": 1,
                  "startColumn": 5,
                  "endLine": 1,
                  "endColumn": 9
                }
              }
            }
          ],
          "stacks": [
            {
              "frames": [
                {
                  "location": {
                    "message": {
                      "text": "Stack frame message."
                    },
                    "physicalLocation": {
                      "artifactLocation": {
                        "uri": "src/File1.xoo"
                      },
                      "region": {
                        "startLine": 3,
                        "startColumn": 1
                      }
                    }
                  }
                },
                {
                  "location": {
                    "message": {
                      "text": "Stack frame message 2."
                    },
                    "physicalLocation": {
                      "artifactLocation": {
                        "uri": "src/File1.xoo"
                      },
                      "region": {
                        "startLine": 4,
                        "startColumn": 1
                      }
                    }
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ruleId": "rule2"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}